{"id":91,"date":"2006-10-05T18:44:36","date_gmt":"2006-10-05T18:44:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/summametaphysica.com\/ge\/50010-finite\/"},"modified":"2018-04-23T20:21:47","modified_gmt":"2018-04-23T20:21:47","slug":"50010-finite","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.summametaphysica.com\/ge\/50010-finite\/","title":{"rendered":"500.10 FINITE + (pps.98-99)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"center\">hard cover page 98<\/p>\n<p><strong>Man is finite + seeking to approach Infinity.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Man should be categorized not as &#8220;finite being,&#8221; but more accurately as &#8220;finite + being.&#8221;<sup>370<\/sup> Man&#8217;s potential approaches the infinite.<sup>371 <\/sup>Inversely, God, in order to allow the possibility of the finite\/infinite potential of man to reach fruition, must contract elements of His infinitude.<sup>372<\/sup> This concept would parallel the kabbalistic concept of<em> tsimtsum<\/em> regarding creation.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>When I look at Your heavens, The work of Your fingers, The moon and stars That You have established- What is man that You think of him? Mortal man that You remember him? Yet You have made him little less than God, You have crowned him with glory and splendor.<br \/>\n-Psalm 8:4-6<sup>373<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>. . . there is no limit to the possibility of ascending toward the heights. -Kook<sup>374<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>. . . it is possible for everyone to achieve ever higher states of inspiration up to the very highest level, and every man can rise to become the equal of Moses our teacher, if he should but will to do so.<br \/>\n&#8211;<em>Sefer Hagilgulim<\/em><sup>375<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>Because man is the sole living creature known to us in whom the category of possibility is so to speak embodied, and whose reality is incessantly enveloped by possibilities, he alone amongst them all needs confirmation.<br \/>\n-Buber<sup>376<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p align=\"center\">===================================<br \/>\n\u00e2\u20ac\u201d\u00e2\u20ac\u201d\u00e2\u20ac\u201d\u00e2\u20ac\u201d\u00e2\u20ac\u201d\u00e2\u20ac\u201d- NOTES \u00e2\u20ac\u201d\u00e2\u20ac\u201d\u00e2\u20ac\u201d\u00e2\u20ac\u201d\u00e2\u20ac\u201d\u00e2\u20ac\u201d-<\/p>\n<p><sup>370 <\/sup>See Aristotle, <em>Nicomachean Ethics,<\/em> I. 7 (as translated by J. A. K. Thomson [London, 1953; reissued, Harmondsworth; Penguin Classics, 19551, p. 39). &#8220;We ought not to listen to those who counsel us &#8216;0 mortal, remember your mortality.&#8217; &#8221; Cited in Passmore, <em>The Perfectibility of Man,<\/em> p. 47.<br \/>\nSee Greenberg, &#8220;Cloud of Smoke, Pillar of Fire,&#8221; p. 7. &#8220;Rather, the decisive truth is that man is of infinitive value and will be redeemed. Every act of life is to be lived by that realization.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><sup>371 <\/sup>Talmudic dictum: &#8220;Whoever destroys even a single soul should be considered the same as a man who destroyed a whole world. And whoever saves even one single soul is to be considered the same as a man who has saved a whole world.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><sup>372 <\/sup>See Fackenheim, <em>The Jewish Return into History,<\/em> p. 10. &#8220;When God created the world, He decreed: &#8216;The heavens are the heavens of the Lord: but the earth He has handed over to the children of man&#8217; (Ps. 115: 16). Yet when He was about to give the Torah, He rescinded the firs1 decree and said: &#8216;Those who are below shall ascend to those on high, and those who are on high shall descend to those that are below, and I will create a new beginning,&#8217; as it is said: &#8216;And the Lord came down upon Mt. Sinai&#8217; (Exod. 19:20), and later &#8216;And unto Moses He said: &#8220;Come up unto the Lord&#8221; &#8216; (Exod. 24:l) [Exodus Rabba, XII, 31].&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><sup>373 <\/sup>Maimonides posits the primacy of man in the Bible by pointing out that the terms <em>zelem<\/em> and <em>demuth,<\/em> which have reference to the Divine intellectual faculty, apply not to God&#8217;s qualities but to man&#8217;s.<br \/>\n&#8220;I mean because of the divine intellect conjoined with man, that it is said of the latter, that he is in the image of God&#8221; <em>(Emunoth v&#8217;Deot 2:9)<\/em>.<br \/>\n&#8220;The major concern of the Torah is not to describe God&#8217;s attributes but man&#8217;s, in the sense of projecting man as possessing as his proporium some- thing that is strange, not found in anything else existing under the sphere of the moon, namely, intellectual apprehension&#8221; (<em>Guide<\/em> 1: 1).<br \/>\nT. B. Sanhedrin 4.5.<\/p>\n<p><sup>374 <\/sup>Kook, &#8220;Lights of Holiness,&#8221; in Bokser, <em>Abraham Isaac Kook<\/em>, p. 194.<\/p>\n<p><sup>375 <\/sup><em>Sefer ha-Gilgulim<\/em> 6, cited in Agus, <em>The Evolution of Jewish Thought, <\/em>p. 326.<\/p>\n<p><sup>376 <\/sup>Buber, Good and Evil, p. 135.<\/p>\n<p>~continued~<br \/>\n<!--COPY THIS ENTIRE CODE TO START TABLE--><\/p>\n<hr width=\"80%\" size=\"1\" align=\"left\" \/>\n<table width=\"314\">\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\">CONVERSION TABLE for this multi-page unit<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\"><strong>you are currently on hard cover p. 98<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 125px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/summametaphysica.com\/ge\/40040-universal-laws\/\">< BACK<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50px\"><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/summametaphysica.com\/ge\/50010-finite\/2\/\">NEXT PAGE><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 125px\"><strong> \t\t\t\tPages pointer<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50px\"><\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\"><strong>hard cover page<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" align=\"left\" style=\"width: 125px\">1<br \/>\n2<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" align=\"left\" style=\"width: 50px\">><br \/>\n><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" align=\"left\">98<br \/>\n99<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p><!--END OF TABLE--><!--nextpage--><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">hard cover page 99<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>They bear convincing witness to the tragic truth that humanity is still only a potentiality and far from being a reality.<br \/>\n-Berkovits<sup>377<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>In the endless development of the human race towards its ideal spirit of holiness alone may the individual soul achieve its immortality. It [the soul] is always only the upswing, always only the totality of the upswings that are gathered together in the endless development.<br \/>\n-Hermann Cohen<sup>378<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The metaphysics of Leon Stitskin&#8217;s philosophy of &#8220;personalism&#8221;<sup>379<\/sup> &#8220;delineates man as potential, a self-identifying activity of consciousness to be actualized by constant involvement with life&#8217;s experiences, and a process of conceptualization when ideas are transformed from being mere copies of phenomena to becoming ultimate purposes.&#8221;<sup>380<\/sup><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>And so man, created as a personal being in the image of God, is only the raw material for a further and more difficult stage of God&#8217;s creative work.<br \/>\n-Hick<sup>381<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>Man surpasses himself infinitely.<br \/>\n-Pascal<sup>382<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>To be a man means to try to be God.<br \/>\nHuman reality is a pure effort to become God, to become <em>ens causa suz.<\/em><br \/>\n-Jean-Paul Sartre<sup>383<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>. . . the spirituality of our nature makes us potentially God-like. The potentiality must be actualized.<br \/>\n-Merton<sup>384<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p align=\"center\">===================================<br \/>\n\u00e2\u20ac\u201d\u00e2\u20ac\u201d\u00e2\u20ac\u201d\u00e2\u20ac\u201d\u00e2\u20ac\u201d\u00e2\u20ac\u201d- NOTES \u00e2\u20ac\u201d\u00e2\u20ac\u201d\u00e2\u20ac\u201d\u00e2\u20ac\u201d\u00e2\u20ac\u201d\u00e2\u20ac\u201d-<\/p>\n<p><sup>377 <\/sup>Berkovits, God, Man and History, p. 145.<\/p>\n<p><sup>378 <\/sup>Hermann Cohen, <em>Die Religion der Vernunft aus den Quellen des Judentums, <\/em>as cited in Berkovits, <em>Major Themes in Modern Philosophies of Judaism,<\/em> p. 31.<\/p>\n<p><sup>379 <\/sup>Stitskin, <em>Eight Jewish Philosophers<\/em>, p. 4. Cf. ibid., pp. 15-16, 18, 35. &#8220;Personalism, on the other hand, puts the mark on the human potential and insists that man is neither a tragic creature nor a perfect being.<br \/>\n&#8220;The notion of man as a potential is attested to by biblical, rabbinic and philosophic traditions. The biblical delineation of the creation of man in the divine image <em>(zelem elokim), <\/em>is an endowment in a state of potentiality to be actualized when man stakes his existence on the penetration into his being of concepts, essences, and empirical experiences. Every person is sacred because this divine potential is present in him. &#8230;<br \/>\n&#8220;As potential beings, we are given a Torah not only as a prescription of laws to follow, but as an exposition to analyze, to study and explicate in order to develop our human intellect. . . .<br \/>\n&#8220;. . . personalism posits a realm of the spirit where the self exists in an undefined, functional, developmental situation. . .<br \/>\n&#8220;. . . The overriding motive for commitment in personalism is grounded in a positive affirmation of life which stresses the gradual unfolding of the spirit and is based upon man&#8217;s limitless pontentialities for self fulfillment.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><sup>380 <\/sup>See Saadia Gaon, <em>Opinions and Beliefs,<\/em> fifth treatise.<br \/>\nCf. Goethe: &#8220;When we take man as he is, we make him worse; but when we take man as if he were already what he should be, we promote him to what he can be.&#8221; Cited in Frankl, <em>From Death Camp to Existentialism, <\/em>p. 110.<\/p>\n<p><sup>381 <\/sup>Hick, <em>Readings in the Philosophy of Religion<\/em>, p. 515.<\/p>\n<p><sup>382 <\/sup>Pascal, <em>Pens\u00c3\u00a9es, <\/em>no. 434, as cited in Herberg, <em><em>Judaism and Modern Man<\/em>, <\/em>p. 69.<\/p>\n<p><sup>383 <\/sup>Jean-Paul Sartre, <em>L&#8217;etre et le n\u00c3\u00a9ant<\/em> (Paris: Gallimard, 1943), P. 655: Ralph Harper, <em>Existentialism <\/em>(Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1948), p. 104. As cited in Herberg, <em><em>Judaism and Modern Man<\/em><\/em>, p. 31.<\/p>\n<p><sup>384 <\/sup>Merton, The New Man, p. 122.<\/p>\n<p><!--COPY THIS ENTIRE CODE TO START TABLE--><\/p>\n<hr width=\"80%\" size=\"1\" align=\"left\" \/>\n<table width=\"314\">\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\">CONVERSION TABLE for this multi-page unit<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\"><strong>you are currently on hard cover p. 99<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 125px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/summametaphysica.com\/ge\/50010-finite\/\">< BACK<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50px\"><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/summametaphysica.com\/ge\/50020-purpose\/\">NEXT PAGE><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 125px\"><strong> \t\t\t\tPages pointer<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50px\"><\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\"><strong>hard cover page<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" align=\"left\" style=\"width: 125px\">1<br \/>\n2<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" align=\"left\" style=\"width: 50px\">><br \/>\n><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" align=\"left\">98<br \/>\n99<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p><!--END OF TABLE--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>hard cover page 98 Man is finite + seeking to approach Infinity. Man should be categorized not as &#8220;finite being,&#8221; but more accurately as &#8220;finite + being.&#8221;370 Man&#8217;s potential approaches the infinite.371 Inversely, God, in order to allow the possibility of the finite\/infinite potential of man to reach fruition, must contract elements of His infinitude.372 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":445,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>500.10 FINITE + (pps.98-99) - David Birnbaum Summa Metaphysica I<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.summametaphysica.com\/ge\/50010-finite\/\" \/>\n<link rel=\"next\" href=\"https:\/\/www.summametaphysica.com\/ge\/50010-finite\/2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"500.10 FINITE + (pps.98-99) - David Birnbaum Summa Metaphysica I\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"hard cover page 98 Man is finite + seeking to approach Infinity. Man should be categorized not as &#8220;finite being,&#8221; but more accurately as &#8220;finite + being.&#8221;370 Man&#8217;s potential approaches the infinite.371 Inversely, God, in order to allow the possibility of the finite\/infinite potential of man to reach fruition, must contract elements of His infinitude.372 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.summametaphysica.com\/ge\/50010-finite\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"David Birnbaum Summa Metaphysica I\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-04-23T20:21:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.summametaphysica.com\/ge\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.summametaphysica.com\/ge\/\",\"name\":\"David Birnbaum Summa Metaphysica I\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.summametaphysica.com\/ge\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.summametaphysica.com\/ge\/50010-finite\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.summametaphysica.com\/ge\/50010-finite\/\",\"name\":\"500.10 FINITE + (pps.98-99) - David Birnbaum Summa Metaphysica I\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.summametaphysica.com\/ge\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2006-10-05T18:44:36+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-04-23T20:21:47+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.summametaphysica.com\/ge\/50010-finite\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.summametaphysica.com\/ge\/50010-finite\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.summametaphysica.com\/ge\/50010-finite\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\"}]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"500.10 FINITE + (pps.98-99) - David Birnbaum Summa Metaphysica I","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.summametaphysica.com\/ge\/50010-finite\/","next":"https:\/\/www.summametaphysica.com\/ge\/50010-finite\/2\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"500.10 FINITE + (pps.98-99) - David Birnbaum Summa Metaphysica I","og_description":"hard cover page 98 Man is finite + seeking to approach Infinity. Man should be categorized not as &#8220;finite being,&#8221; but more accurately as &#8220;finite + being.&#8221;370 Man&#8217;s potential approaches the infinite.371 Inversely, God, in order to allow the possibility of the finite\/infinite potential of man to reach fruition, must contract elements of His infinitude.372 [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.summametaphysica.com\/ge\/50010-finite\/","og_site_name":"David Birnbaum Summa Metaphysica I","article_modified_time":"2018-04-23T20:21:47+00:00","twitter_card":"summary","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.summametaphysica.com\/ge\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.summametaphysica.com\/ge\/","name":"David Birnbaum Summa Metaphysica I","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.summametaphysica.com\/ge\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.summametaphysica.com\/ge\/50010-finite\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/www.summametaphysica.com\/ge\/50010-finite\/","name":"500.10 FINITE + (pps.98-99) - David Birnbaum Summa Metaphysica I","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.summametaphysica.com\/ge\/#website"},"datePublished":"2006-10-05T18:44:36+00:00","dateModified":"2018-04-23T20:21:47+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.summametaphysica.com\/ge\/50010-finite\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.summametaphysica.com\/ge\/50010-finite\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.summametaphysica.com\/ge\/50010-finite\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home"}]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.summametaphysica.com\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/91"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.summametaphysica.com\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.summametaphysica.com\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.summametaphysica.com\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.summametaphysica.com\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.summametaphysica.com\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/91\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":257,"href":"https:\/\/www.summametaphysica.com\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/91\/revisions\/257"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.summametaphysica.com\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}